Bringing home a new reptile or amphibian can be an exciting and rewarding experience. However, proper preparation is key to ensuring a smooth transition for your new pet and setting them up for long-term success. Whether you’re a seasoned keeper or a first-time reptile owner, these tips and tricks will help you get everything in order before the big day.

1. Research Your Species Thoroughly

Each reptile or amphibian species has unique care requirements. Take the time to learn about:

  • Habitat needs (temperature, humidity, lighting).

  • Diet and feeding schedules.

  • Behavioral traits and handling preferences.

  • Lifespan and adult size.

Understanding your pet’s needs will help you avoid common mistakes and ensure they thrive in their new environment.

Reptile research featuring several enclosures, a man on a computer in front of a microscope, books stacked up with one open and several reptiles
naturalistic reptile enclosure illustration

2. Set Up the Enclosure in Advance

Your new pet’s habitat should be ready to go before they arrive. This includes:

  • Choosing the right enclosure size: Ensure it’s large enough for their current size and future growth.

  • Substrate: Select a species-appropriate substrate (e.g., coconut fiber for tropical reptiles or aspen shavings for desert species).

  • Heating and lighting: Install heat sources, thermostats, and UVB lighting if needed. Test them to maintain proper temperature gradients.

  • Hides and decor: Add hides, branches, and enrichment items to make the enclosure comfortable and stimulating.

  • Humidity: Mist or adjust equipment to ensure the correct humidity levels.

Setting up the enclosure early allows you to monitor and stabilize conditions.

3. Gather Necessary Supplies

Have all essential supplies on hand, including:

  • Food (live or prepared, depending on the species).

  • Feeding tools (tongs, bowls, etc.).

  • Water bowls or misting systems.

  • Cleaning supplies (reptile-safe disinfectant, gloves, etc.).

  • Digital thermometers and hygrometers.

Being fully stocked will save you from scrambling for last-minute items.

cartoon depiction of 4 shopping bags
Quarantine reptile enclosure, minimalistic, cartoon

4. Quarantine New Arrivals

If you already have other reptiles or amphibians, quarantine your new pet for at least 30 days in a separate enclosure. This helps prevent the spread of potential illnesses or parasites. Monitor their health closely during this period.

5. Plan for the Journey Home

Transporting a reptile or amphibian requires care to minimize stress. Use a secure travel container, such as a deli cup or small critter carrier, with ventilation. For longer trips, consider adding a heat pack (wrapped to avoid direct contact) if needed to maintain warmth.

camera view from backseat of car of a woman driving with a phone mounted on the center dash area
Tattooed hand holding a sign that says no handling

6. Acclimate Them to Their New Home

When you bring your new pet home, give them time to adjust. Avoid handling for the first 5-7 days to let them acclimate to their enclosure. Observe their behavior to ensure they’re settling in well, eating, and exploring.

7. Establish a Feeding Routine

Start feeding your new pet on a consistent schedule once they’ve settled. Offer the same diet they were eating previously to reduce stress. Gradually transition to any new diet plans if needed.

Rodent standing on its back legs
stethoscope

8. Monitor Their Health

Watch for signs of stress or illness, such as refusal to eat, unusual lethargy, or abnormal shedding. Contact a reptile-savvy veterinarian if you notice any concerning symptoms.

9. Educate Yourself on Long-Term Care

Owning a reptile or amphibian is a long-term commitment. Stay informed by reading care guides, joining online communities, or consulting experienced keepers to ensure your pet receives the best care possible.

lizard trying fruit
Cornsnake being handled

10. Enjoy the Journey

Bringing home a new reptile or amphibian is an exciting experience. Take your time to bond with your pet and appreciate their unique behaviors and traits. With the right preparation and care, you’ll create a happy, healthy environment for your new companion.

Proper preparation is essential when bringing home a new reptile or amphibian. By researching their needs, setting up their enclosure in advance, and giving them time to acclimate, you’ll set the stage for a successful and enjoyable experience. Whether it’s your first or fifth reptile, these tips will help you provide the best possible care for your new scaly or slimy friend.